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21 Ways to Improve Your Camping Lifestyle
INTRODUCTION
Sure, these days we do appreciate a little more comfort, but in all honesty our best times have been good old-fashioned camping in the remote Aussie bush -- most often the high country -- using our Toyota Troop Carrier as a ???mobile bedroom???.? The Troopie was totally weatherproof, relatively spacious, and quick to set up once a campsite had been found. And that faithful old truck also took us pretty much wherever we chose to point it. In fact, it was in that configuration -- over 19 years -- in which our most memorable trips unfolded, and our combined outdoor skills and camping expertise gradually developed. We lived rough and we lived remote, and this has not changed all that much now that we??™re fulltime caravan roadies.? The 21 chapters that follow are just a sample of the many outdoor ???lessons??? we went through. Much of the content was published over several years in my monthly column for a national outdoors magazine. In other cases, the material was run as articles in the same or similar periodicals. Nevertheless, all of the content -- and the lessons -- are as relevant as ever to people who seek to develop their camping and outdoor skills. Naturally, one of the secrets to perfecting any skill is to maintain an open mind. Because no matter where you go, or to whom you speak, whenever your particular interest or favourite pastime is involved, at some point you??™ll say: ???Now there??™s a good idea!???? Camping and RV lifestyle techniques are no different in that regard.? And although most of our travelling these days is with a comfy caravan in tow, we still unhook our ???home??? and go bush as often as the mood takes us. After all, those outdoor lessons just never seem to end!? I trust this collection of ideas serves to increase both your enjoyment and effectiveness during your own time in the outdoors. Bill Revill wrevill@iinet.net.au CONTENTS Introduction A CHEAPSKATE'S GUIDE TO? BARE-BONES CAMPING Talk about Catch 22: families attracted to the economies of a camping holiday get a real shock when they find out that even a basic outfit is likely to set them back upwards of a grand.? Sure, with care that same set of gear should see them through many holidays over many years, but what if circumstances change?? If the family drifts away from camping, perhaps into basket weaving, has the expense been justified?? Maybe not. It all gets back to the oft repeated advice: Take one step at a time until you know in which direction your outdoor interests are steering you.? In other words, it??™s best not to outlay major dollars until you??™re pretty clear on what it is you want to do, and where you want to do it. That being the case, what I??™d like to suggest is this: For as little as $90 (that's right, nine-zero), you can put a toe in the water.? Let me demonstrate how. Firstly, though, I??™ll make three assumptions: (1) you have a car; (2) your early trips will be two or three days away at most; and (3) you have access to a few regular household items (which we??™ll get to shortly). OK, first up, let??™s consider the tent.? Well, unless you have one already, or you win one in a raffle, forget it.? A tent is not essential to getting started in camping.? What you will need, however, are at least three tarps (about 6 feet by 8 feet minimum size)? These can be the el-cheapo blue plastic, or even painter??™s plastic drop sheets. One tarp slung from the roof of your car across to a couple of trees becomes your ???tent??? -- a stand-up-height canopy to protect you from the morning dew or lousy weather.? Of course in some climatic regions, even this may not be necessary.? Another tarp becomes a ground sheet upon which to make your bed, while the third is a spare, but it might be needed to cover your bed, your gear, or your firewood. The bed itself need be no more than a strip of two to three inch thick foam as a mattress (laid on the ground sheet), plus a couple of blankets folded and pinned to form a sleeping bag.? Pillows are optional, but if you have a few at home anyway, why not indulge yourself a little? If the weather looks like turning nasty, your beds should be made up beneath the canopy, with that spare tarp over the blankets (overlapping the sides all round), and then pegged down at the corners.? It should finish up similar to a basic swag. Cooking and eating in the bush can be equally as basic.? A bare-bones kit comprises a frying pan, saucepan, billycan or kettle, can opener, plus plates, mugs and knife/fork/spoon for each of your group.? Egg flipper and paring knife are optional. All of this can be borrowed from the kitchen at home, but plastic or enamel plates stand up better to the rigours of outdoor life.? Mind you, it??™s very likely that all of your catering hardware can be purchased second-hand at charity shops or markets for under $20.? Provided you give it a good scrub-up before leaving home, and plan meals to suit the cooking gear you have, you can??™t go too far wrong. Most, if not all, your cooking can be on the campfire.? A lightweight, folding grill helps to stand pots on, but is by no means essential.? As backup, an LPG/propane single-burner cooker is handy at times, so look out for one at weekend markets.? (But be sure the gas cylinder bears an inspection stamp less than ten years old or you'll be up for this extra cost before you can get it filled.) A few other items worth having along are several water containers (recycled fruit juice bottles are fine), an axe, and a small shovel for toilet disposal purposes.? ? As far as lighting goes, you shouldn??™t need anything more sophisticated than a couple of torches -- providing you remember to get all your camp chores out of the way and beds made up before sunset. That??™s all.? You??™ll notice no icebox or car fridge is mentioned.? Nor have I suggested table and chairs.? Without doubt these are nice to have -- even very handy -- but as any bushwalker can confirm, they certainly fall well short of essential.? (As I pointed out up front, this is a cheapskate??™s camping guide!)? ? ? During your early days, after each trip decide on any additional items that you honestly believe you must have next time, then add these (recycled items if possible) to your camping gear.? Build up your outfit gradually but purposefully and before too long you??™ll be camping in relative luxury! On the other hand, if after a couple of trips you decide it might be better to go with the basket weaving, all you??™ve lost is a bit of loose change.
Few campers have not, at one time or another, considered this question of four-wheel drive ownership, evidently with a view to enhancing their time in the out-of-doors. So, regarding the question from the viewpoint of need, here??™s my answer:? A definite ???Maybe???! You see it??™s all to do with your outdoor lifestyle.? Many people mistakenly believe that, since camping takes place in ???The Bush???, they obviously need a four-wheel drive.? Not true. Well, not necessarily true anyway. Confused?? Let??™s go back a step or two. Firstly, there are a few pertinent questions that only you can answer.? For example: Will your family be camping alone in some reasonably remote areas?? If so, how often? But don??™t rush your answer; it needs to be totally honest.? I mean, we all believe we??™ll be regularly taking off on hairy-chested, backcountry expeditions.? The reality is, though, because of family or economic considerations -- or genuine lack of experience -- life simply doesn??™t turn out that way.? Which is one of the reasons you??™ll see so many late model 4WDs in used car yards.? What??™s the point in tying up maybe $10,000 - $20,000 more than the equivalent 2WD configuration might cost, only to find later that you just don??™t need a vehicle with two diffs? On the other hand, if you enjoy getting away from the tourists and holiday hordes, or camping with your family in splendid isolation, then for you a 4WD -- or at least an AWD ???soft roader??? -- may, indeed, be a good idea.? The answer can only be revealed by an honest appraisal of your camping history, the highs and lows throughout that history, and the direction in which you and your family would like your outdoor activities to proceed. Mind you, a 4WD -- even AWD -- can extend your horizons considerably.? Whether alone, or in company with another family or two, the wider choice of outdoor destinations that becomes available makes that additional investment somewhat easier to justify.? With their higher ground clearance, significantly increased traction for those tricky access tracks (particularly after rain), and (most often) improved load carrying and towing abilities, the average 4WD/AWD won??™t be beaten for the more adventurous camping lifestyles. And that??™s not all.? These days, a 4WD doesn??™t have to be a second car (as they tended to be a few years back) since levels of comfort in most models are on a par with conventional family station wagons.? Reliability, ruggedness and resale value of the 4WD also help ensure that, to some extent, the price difference becomes academic. But having said all that, we shouldn??™t lose sight of the fact that, scattered across this vast continent, there are thousands of superb campsites, including national and state parks, and commercial campgrounds.? Since the vast majority of these are easily accessible to the family car, you do need to be certain that there will, in fact, be a reasonable return on that higher investment. For my family and I believe there has been.? Well??¦maybe.
As camping experiences go, it??™s not one I have any desire to revisit:? Kids and dogs were running amok; a football almost penetrated our tent wall; and late into the night, groups of loud voiced, giggling revellers wandered among closely packed tents and campervans.? The highlight of each day, it seemed, was gathering around somebody??™s barbecue, until the point of inebriation was reached or exceeded. After two nights of that, we moved on. I mean, if transposing a suburban ???lifestyle??? (of sorts) to a busy campground for a week or two is what you seek from your camping holidays, fine.? We all have different priorities.? Most often, though, what motivates my family and I is quite the opposite: peace and quite. Problem is, with camping and most other outdoor activities currently enjoying boom times, our quest for solitude becomes increasingly frustrated.? Nevertheless, I believe we??™ve hit upon a few secrets that lovers of seclusion might like to consider. For example, we reckon the two key factors influencing the number of people you come across in the outdoors are SEASON and DESTINATION.? To put it another way, if you are serious about avoiding the human crush:
Surprisingly, you will still find a marvelous range of options available to you.? After all, you??™re left with maybe half the year, and more than three quarters of the country from which to choose! Without doubt, worst times of all to be seeking outdoor peace and quiet are Easter, Christmas, school holidays, and long weekends.? But here??™s a clue: weekends either side of Easter, and the week before Boxing Day, are usually very good times to get away. Generally speaking, searching for solitude also means that pre-trip planning becomes even more important.? In fact, if considering relatively remote areas, and times of less-than-predictable weather patterns, my advice would be to strive for a level of self-sufficiency significantly higher than might otherwise be the case. Food and water, for instance, are appreciably less obtainable in the lonely spots, while LPG, ice, lighting, and general equipment levels should also be more carefully thought out.? If lousy weather is even remotely possible, it has to be factored in. Since we??™re talking about out-of-the-way campsites, the trip invariably involves some combination of: longer distances, gravel roads (tourists hate them!), reduced fuel supplies, and increased risk of mechanical problems (or getting bogged).? Unsurprisingly then, a four-wheel drive vehicle -- while not essential -- can be a solitude seeker??™s greatest asset.? The corollary being: larger caravans, campervans or motorhomes could well become their worst nightmare! Well, if you are still wondering whether the search is worth the sacrifice, perhaps you??™ll be more comfortable if you remain with the outdoor party set.? Sure, finding solitude involves a little extra work -- perhaps even some risk and discomfort -- but I believe Thoreau got it right when he said: ???I would rather sit on a pumpkin and have it all to myself than be crowded on a velvet cushion???.? Of course someone else said: ???To each his own???. Hmmm.
Given the vast distances involved in getting around this country of ours, it??™s almost inevitable that one day you??™ll be faced with the option of camping along the way to your destination.? Indeed, for travellers on a touring vacation, roadside campsites provide a cost-free alternative to established forms of accommodation. Not only will you save a bundle, camping ???the long paddock??? can be safe, comfortable and convenient.? Here are a few pointers to get you started: The ideal site Believe it or not, right across the continent there are numerous campsites handy to the road that provide good access, privacy, and sufficient distance or natural screening from highway noise.? ? In quite a few cases -- like established rest areas for instance -- you may also find rubbish bins, fireplaces, picnic furniture, even water and toilets. ? (Spots like these are worth marking on your map for future reference.) In a nutshell, here??™s what I look for:
Stop early Try to leave yourself enough daylight to suss out likely campsites, and also to allow sufficient time to get camper/tent/beds organised and a meal prepared.? If your travel plans are flexible enough, when you find a particularly good site, it??™s worth pulling over even earlier.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Choice of accommodation As you??™d expect, caravans and campervans are the most convenient of all roadside accommodation options, with full-size tents well down at the other end of the scale.? That??™s not to say tents are out of the question, it??™s just that they can become a real pain to set up each night and repack every morning.? If a caravan is not in your reckoning, best you consider a tent-trailer, camper trailer or maybe even canvas swags.? Mind you, if there are just the two of you, a station wagon makes a passable ???bedroom on wheels???. Organise your gear Since daily chores for the roadside camper include unloading and re-packing a fair bit of gear, it all needs to be carefully packed and well organised.? Once you settle on a routine and layout that works -- with the most needed and emergency items easiest to get at -- stick doggedly to it so you always know where everything is.? Unless you??™re reasonably methodical, after a week or two on the road all that gear becomes pretty chaotic. Creature comforts Also keep handy those items like folding chairs, torches, tea/coffee gear, raincoats, hats, and an easily erected tarp or canopy so that once you stop you can quickly get organised regardless of the weather.? Within the limitations of your outfit, the more self-reliant you can become in terms of food, water, LPG, firewood and so on, the more of those serendipitous campsites you??™ll be ready to make use of. Unfortunately, roadside freebies aren??™t always available these days.? Thanks to a few inconsiderate polluters, many local authorities have now adopted strictly enforced by-laws regarding unofficial campsites.? In populated regions and tourist areas, for example, they??™re impossible to find.? But out where the skies are wide and nature comes right up to the roadside, you??™ll find some more of what touring freedom is all about.
Your big camping holiday has come to an end.? Arriving home, weary but satisfied, the long process begins: hauling all that gear back into the garage.? It??™s late and you??™re tired.? Why not sort it out next weekend? Although common, this simple scenario has shortened the life of many a good tent.? When it again sees the light of day, just prior to your next trip, it may be too late. Problem is, the slightest presence of moisture in rolled up canvas quickly generates mildew.? This deteriorates the fabric, which, before too long, becomes vulnerable to the slightest rough handling.? Unfortunately, those common plastic storage bags aggravate the process by not allowing the tent to ???breathe???.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? If you do nothing else, immediately you get home the tent should be taken out of the bag and spread out.? Then, as soon as possible -- next day at the latest -- the tent should be put up in the backyard in preparation for a good clean out. First up, using a soft brush, remove all dirt, sand, grass seeds and dead insects, then run the vacuum cleaner through the inside, particularly along the floor seams.? Any stains, dried ice cream or other foreign substances should be cleaned off with a mild soap solution.? Have a good look over the walls, floor, windows and awnings for holes, burns, strained eyelets and seams, and any holes in the insect screening.? Those loops or sleeves where poles fit through are common stress points and also need careful checking. Strained stitching, if not excessive, may only need the application of seam sealing wax, which can also be used to free up sticking zippers.? However, any zipper that??™s beyond help needs to be replaced. What you can??™t repair yourself with adhesive, or needle and heavy thread, should be taken to a canvas repair specialist.? But do it now or chances are the damage will still be there when next you go camping. Apart from minor repairs, older tents may need re-treating with a canvas sealant. ? Even the best treatment is effective for only five or six years of frequent use so it??™s a job that eventually needs doing.? Spray or brush-on solutions are available at most camping stores.? After it??™s all done, leave the tent strung out or loosely erected for a couple of days in warm sunshine with windows and doors unzippered.? When completely dry -- particularly along the seams -- fold it loosely and store in a dry place.? With a little thought, and a dash of TLC, you??™ll be unloading that same tent after camping trips 20 years from now. LET??™S HEAR IT FOR THE TENT PEG It always seems odd to me.? Many campers spend weeks deliberating over a vast range of new tents before finally settling on the one most likely to suit their needs.? Yet when it comes to the lowly tent peg, little thought goes into the purchase.? Although the tent may represent an outlay of hundreds of dollars, they happily spend a few cents on the cheapest pegs available, or persevere with those tiny, lightweight items supplied as standard. This approach is unwise.? No matter how well designed and manufactured your tent might be in many situations all that stands between your family and campsite chaos is a handful of steel spikes.? When the wind whips up and the weather turns lousy, a well-anchored shelter provides security and comfort.? Even today's ???free-standing??? tents -- which under most circumstances require no guy ropes -- can be made infinitely more stable with appropriately placed ropes and suitable pegs. Beyond that, there are many jobs around the campsite for which tarps, ropes and pegs, in various combinations, provide a solution. How can a simple tent peg make such a difference? Well, just as there are countless variations in the surface of the earth upon which we campers erect our canvas castles, so there needs to be a range of different tent pegs to ensure maximum grip for tautly strained guy ropes.? We do, after all, ask a lot of the tent peg: a 25 knot breeze buffeting against several square metres of (temporarily!) unyielding canvas creates immense strain on that little spike in the ground. And who hasn't experienced sandy conditions?? Loose, seemingly formless grains of talcum, which defy all attempts to secure a guy rope and peg.? Even the longest of our steel spikes slip back into daylight with the slightest tug. But is that so surprising?? Just as a sharp axe is best for cutting through firewood, a narrow-edged peg will slip straight through the earth that we hoped would restrain it.? What this means is, the softer (or sandier) the soil, the wider and longer your tent pegs need to be.? To hold fast, they must present a broad face to the soil in the direction of pull, usually towards the tent, awning or tarp. Ideally, then, you should carry several types of pegs so that, as a minimum, your main guy ropes (anywhere between four and ten) can be well anchored against all eventualities.? Keep in mind here that tent anchor points compliment each other in the work they do; no single point alone holds up the tent.? Consequently, the collapse of just one may result in successive collapse of the others. Around the base of your tent, where pegs are often required to fit through eyelets or sewn on loops, you may have limited choice.? But here again, if you have sufficient variety in your peg bag you can at least place those most suitable for the soil conditions at the four corners of the tent, and perhaps at several intermediate points along the edges. Mind you, there will come a time when even the most suitable peg has trouble staying upright.? Short of using star-steel fence pickets, you might find that the main guy ropes need anchoring to large rocks, logs, spare wheel, tool boxes, whatever, to keep them taut.? ? But as always, use of shock springs or rubber straps within the guy line allows the line to flex with wind and various weather changes, and help prevent pegs pulling free. Alternatively, wooden or plastic rope-runners allow easy slackening or tightening of ropes as necessary. In extreme cases you might have to anchor the main pegs with two or three secondary pegs secured at 45 degree angles to each other and around 20 cm further out (usually away from the tent). At the other end of the scale are those cantankerous pegs which, having been hammered securely into the earth -- using mallet, hatchet or hammer -- refuse to budge when time comes to pull them out.? Patience is the answer.? A few side-on blows, just above ground level, interspersed with 360 degree turns (using a spare peg through the hook), will eventually free them. Like tarps, ropes and elastic straps, it??™s worth carrying extra pegs, but the good thing is they require very little maintenance.? After each trip just hose off excess dirt, let them dry, then give them a light coat of oil, or a spray with WD40 or CRC. If your pegs are carried in an upright bag, be sure to drop them in point uppermost otherwise the sharp tips gradually rip the bottom of the bag to shreds. One final point: as you drop the tent, leave guy ropes attached to the pegs until you??™re ready to pull them out.? Once the tent is down the whole site takes on a different appearance and those partly buried pegs are hard to find (until you trip over them!). Camping confidence grows with the knowledge that your skills and equipment are up to task.? Quality gear means fewer hassles.? Even the oft-neglected tent peg can make the difference between an enjoyable camping trip, or one you??™d prefer to forget. Here's my formula for a safe and hassle-free camping trip: quality equipment, meticulous preparation, the Aussie outdoors and perfect weather.? All things being equal, that??™s all we ever need. But let??™s not forget our old friend Murphy.? If there??™s a way to cause trouble, he and his campsite gremlins will find it.? And they??™re experts: collapsed or leaking tents, ripped canvas, separated eyelets, or busted zippers are just a few of their favourite pranks. What this means, of course, is that we campers should prepare for equipment repairs miles from the nearest hardware store.? Fortunately, with a little ingenuity and improvisation, inconvenience can be minimised. Take tents, for example.? If ripped, they can be stitched or patched using either a sewing awl (for heavier work) or large needle and thread.? Afterwards, the repair job can be made completely waterproof by covering it with silicone sealant or waterproof adhesive tape. On the other hand, if the problem is an over-stretched seam, seam sealing wax should do the trick if it??™s not too bad, otherwise it??™s back to your sewing kit. That same wax (or a candle) can also be used to free up sticking door or window zippers by rubbing over the zipper teeth.? But if the zipper has actually separated, more complex first aid is required. If the zipper can be taken out of action, a few safety pins will do, but if it has to remain on duty, repairs are necessary.? You may need to cut the free side of the zipper to get the teeth back through the runner, but once you have it together, check that the zipper closes securely along its length, then sew both sides together just below the furtherest point you want the runner to open. Plastic tarps also need repairs from time to time and the quick-fix is waterproof adhesive tape, or a touch of silicone sealant for minor burn holes. (But clean any dust and dirt off the tarp material before you start.)? If eyelets tear loose, make a temporary one by placing two or three layers of adhesive tape both sides, and protruding out from the edge about 30 mm.? Cut a neat hole through the protruding tape to attach your guy line. Insect screening can be quickly repaired using needle and thread, or if you feel the need, there are specialised kits sold in camping stores. Moving across to those plastic-upholstered folding chairs, if they??™ve spent a few nights close to the fire, the plastic is likely to be coming apart. Quality filament tape will keep it all together until you get them to a canvas repairer who can replace the seat with custom-made ???upholstery??? for less than you??™d pay for a new chair. If you love walking, having the sole separate from one of your favourite hike boots can be more than inconvenient. Nevertheless, heavily wrapped in adhesive tape, and sealed as best you can with silicone, it can be made to get you through.? If it still leaks, place a plastic vegetable bag over your sock before putting the boot back on. Most other items of clothing can be given the first aid treatment with safety pins or needle and thread. Although most people throw away a broken elastic (???bungie???) strap, it can be kept in service a while longer by simply tying the two ends together.? If a hook has torn away, feed the strap back through the ring of the hook, then knot it to prevent it pulling through. On one particularly rugged 4WD trip, I discovered our icebox had split, leaking water through the vehicle.? I took everything out of the cooler, inserted a large plastic garbage bag, then placed ice, food and drinks inside the bag. What all this means is, providing you carry a basic range of repair gear (particularly the items I??™ve mentioned here), you??™ll be able to patch things sufficiently to make do until you get home.? Other handy fix-it items can be nylon cord, plastic covered tie wire, Quick Grip, Araldite, heavy gauge wire and so on. Add a bit of outdoor ingenuity and campground repairs are out of the way in no time at all. Sometimes the results are better than the original.
One of the great lines to come out of Hollywood was yelled by a US Marine sergeant when he ordered his troops to ???Improvise! Adapt! Overcome!???? In many ways, there are times when campers, too, are called upon to do just that.? After all, we can??™t possibly carry all the gear we might need to meet all situations. The solution, for most of us, lies in the ancient art of improvisation: substituting the use of one item for another (or for several).? It??™s making do; overcoming problems with unplanned or innovative solutions.? And for first-time campers, it??™s a great way to stall off the extra expense of low-priority gear that may not get used. There??™s certainly nothing new or mysterious about improvisation.? Ancient Aboriginal tribesmen -- sharing today??™s need to travel light and therefore cut equipment down to the bare essentials -- intuitively knew that anything carried other than true necessities for survival, had to be multi-functional. Kangaroo skins, for instance, might be used as ground sheets, blankets or overcoats, while the woomera -- used primarily to launch spears -- could also crack an enemy skull, or help with fire starting.? Even simple mud became camouflage, insulation or protection from mosquitoes. More recently, it??™s believed that the Mongol hordes of 12th Century Asia found that their shields, when inverted over a fire, became a very handy cooking utensil.? Thus was born the ubiquitous wok! And who hasn??™t seen at least one World War II movie in which an American G.I. uses his upturned helmet as a shaving basin. The point is, when camping, we should try to avoid carrying too many items that serve one purpose only.? The tricky part is, finding how or what to substitute. Here??™s where I like to play the game of ???What if????? It can be played solo, but is more effective if the whole family gets involved.? Many of my own experiences with improvisation were first suggested by my wife or son.? In fact it??™s likely that even young kids, not having developed our tunnel vision, prove to be a worthwhile source of ideas. To play, you need to ask a series of questions like ???What if we run out of tent pegs???? or ???What if we need extra cooking utensils???? or ???What if we have to light a fire in the rain???? Having come up with possible solutions, whether you then decide to carry additional, ???substitute??? items is entirely up to you.? The purpose of the exercise is to get you thinking about the endless possibilities of improvisation.? It??™s more a matter of how you think than what you carry because it means developing the skill of adapting to -- and hopefully overcoming -- a whole range of unplanned scenarios after leaving the comfort of your living room (and your garage full of tools and things).? In effect, you ???make up??? new camping techniques as you go along. Of course there are a few things that assist greatly when we bump up against this need to improvise.? And although these sorts of items, over time, tend to suit one??™s personal camping lifestyle, there are some that ought to be considered. Elastic straps are a good example.? These serve in their usual role of cargo tie-downs, but might also become guy rope strainers, clothes line tensioners, or bedroll straps.? A roll of duct tape could be used to repair a collapsed chair, lash poles to form a tri-pod, or repair an eyelet in the tent or a tarpaulin.? Other valuable items are plastic coated tie wire, various ropes and string, aluminium foil, extra tarps, plastic (stackable) hobby crates, adjustable poles, or various sizes of drums, plastic bags, and containers.? The only ???rule??? is to stick with multi-use items as much as possible. Maybe improvisation isn??™t really an ???art???, but it??™s certainly a skill; a way of thinking that serious campers should strive to develop.? Even if you don??™t need a particular ???solution??? this trip, keep it in mind for later.
The origins of the humble tarpaulin are somewhat obscure.? Whether first used by wandering Bedouin tribesmen, or during Marco Polo??™s celebrated travels, it seems to me that tarps have been around forever. Although today??™s most common tarpaulins are likely to be of blue polyethylene material, for heavy-duty use -- like interstate transports, or disaster emergencies -- high quality canvas remains the preferred material.? Indeed, sizes, shapes, colours and quality are infinite, but so too are the problems for which tarps provide a solution. This is particularly true with camping.? There??™s an endless range of jobs for which tarps can be utilised to make outdoor living just that much more comfortable.? And after using a variety of tarps for nigh on forty years, I never go bush without a few. In fact when you get right down to it, tarps are almost all the casual camper needs.? They are so versatile, the only limitation on their use is your own imagination. Let me elaborate. First essential when camping is shelter.? Depending on the size of your group, excellent shelter can be provided by tarps.? For instance, your main living/eating area may be under a large tarp (say 12' x 18') slung over a ridgepole, with the sides held out by guy ropes.? With sufficient headroom, this provides a cool, dry common area in all but extreme weather conditions. For additional comfort, a second tarp can be laid out as a floor, and maybe smaller ones suspended to form sidewalls for added weather protection.? With this sort of arrangement, however, drainage trenches are usually required in the event of rain. When the time comes to bed down for the night, a low slung lean-to or A-frame shelter (at least 4' x 7' for each person) provides adequate protection, particularly when sited with weather direction in mind.? With another heavy-duty tarp as groundsheet, airbeds, lightweight mattresses or even camp stretches can be slipped beneath the shelter and, providing there??™s at least 30 cm of space between your body and the tarp, comfort is assured.? If mozzies are on the rampage, individual insect netting (eg., headgear attachments) can be utilised. Otherwise, don??™t spare the repellent!? Of course, if you usually sleep in a long-wheel-base vehicle, a tarp slung rearwards from the roof, then held aloft by a couple of poles, provides undercover space for eating and overnight storage. As for your ablution facilities, these can be screened using appropriately hung tarps, while an additional canopy provides a roof over the whole set-up if necessary. Having organised your accommodation, let??™s examine a few other ways tarps can help out. In the heat of the day, for example, it??™s a good idea to have a solid area of shade for the car-fridge or icebox.? The ideal solution is a lean-to constructed from a ???space blanket??? (silver side out).? Keep it low enough to block the sun, but of sufficient height to allow access to the fridges.? On the other hand, during wintry nights, a similar lean-to (but silver side inwards) with room enough to sit under, makes a cosy, heat-reflecting shelter in front of the campfire. Even your firewood might reside under a lean-to, but it??™s easier to keep a loose tarp handy to throw over the wood at night. Here??™s another idea: if you??™ve forgotten your wash basin, dig a hole about 20 cm deep by 40 cm round, then throw a tarp across it, pressing the material down into the hole.? This will hold your wash-up water, while the surrounding tarp becomes a clean area for dishes to drain. This idea can be taken a step further.? If you??™re camped by a river, make yourself a bathtub by throwing a tarp over a level, empty trailer and filling it with water.? Similarly, an? adequate bath is possible by spreading out a large tarp, roping the edges about three feet above the ground, then adding sufficient water.? Speaking of water, if it??™s scare, a tarp suspended between trees or poles, and at about 30 degrees to horizontal, provides a good, artificial catchment when it rains.? By roping the middle of the lowest edge downwards into a shallow ???V???, run off can be collected in a bucket below. Needless to say, to ensure a long, serviceable life, tarps require basic maintenance.? The most important considerations are to dry them out thoroughly before storing, patch any rips or holes as they occur, and check eyelets occasionally for strain or damage. In the bush, a roll of waterproof adhesive tape is handy for repairs and can also be used to form temporary eyelets by overlapping the tape across the edge of the tarp, and spiking or cutting a neat hole through the double thickness of the tape. As you can see, the uses for tarps are endless.? With enough rope, poles and pegs, all sorts of utilities can be constructed around the campsite.? After all, tarp camping has developed over centuries, and it??™s likely to continue for centuries to come. Wouldn't it be nice if, just once, you could have your fire well established within the first ten minutes of setting up camp.? Few popular campsites provide enough kindling let alone dry firewood.? On arrival day, it??™s usually too late to go searching, and any you do find needs splitting or drying out. So why not bring it with you?? No, I don??™t mean enough for your entire stay, but that first fire -- definitely the most welcome -- can always do with a help-along. Try this: find yourself a handy-sized, sturdy box that, filled with dry, split firewood, becomes a permanent item on your camping checklist.? It doesn??™t need to be a huge supply, just sufficient to get your fire established and help get the campsite off to a pleasant start. Well before each trip, I cut and split enough dry wood to fill a milk-crate-size container.? If the weather looks doubtful, I??™ll carry twice that amount.? In fact we??™ve reached the stage where, most trips, we arrive home with enough firewood for the next. Getting the fire started first go can be made easier too.? Carry a compact fire-starting kit to avoid the need for scrambling about looking for matches, paper and kindling while you??™re trying to set up tents and stretchers. Here??™s how I put mine together: In a large sheet of aluminium foil, (say, 40 cm square) I wrap a sheet of newspaper, 20-30 short lengths of kindling (1-2 cm thick), one firelighter (such as Little Lucifers), and a half-dozen matches taped to a matchbox striker. Once it??™s all wrapped tightly, the bundle is placed in a plastic bag and carried in a permanent position in the rear of my vehicle.? There??™s always one in the same spot, ready for use. Why the aluminium foil?? Well, when the ground is wet the foil makes a handy base to set the fire on.? In fact if it??™s raining at the time, you can fold the foil to form a small ???lean-to??? under which to get the fire going.? Once established, you can dispense with the ???roof???. By the way, there??™s an old rule about getting a fire started: the thickness of your kindling, in order of burning, should be ???matchstick - finger - wrist???.? Once the flames are up and running, throw on a few ???arms and legs???. If you??™re a regular camper, no doubt you look forward to that first night??™s fire.? With all those other chores to attend to, life??™s made easier by having everything ready bar the flames. Travelling without maps is like cooking without a recipe: you get it right some of the time, but waste a lot of time sorting out the bloopers.? Of course, if your outdoor activities invariably take place in established campgrounds maps may not be necessary.? But if, like most campers, you enjoy exploring and searching for new campsites, maps are one of the handiest items to have along. Despite the vast range of maps available these days, campers have just two requirements: a good road atlas, plus local maps of preferred areas. Road Atlas Sizeable bookstores or map shops commonly stock a range of different road atlases.? ? To be most useful, however, a road atlas must be up to date, easy to read, and show detail down to the level of minor country back roads.? While browsing, if you know a backcountry area reasonably well, check each atlas to ascertain which provides most detail. For well over a decade now, I??™ve used successive editions of Penguin??™s ???Road Atlas of Australia???.? For around $30 you get 130 pages of high quality maps covering every corner of the country, plus extras like major city street maps, tourist regions and so on. On the other hand, if you want the ultimate, the Penguin/BP touring guide ???Explore Australia??? has the same excellent maps, supported by a wealth of useful articles on subjects like first aid, outback travel, mechanical problems, and so on.? It??™s also chock-full of colour photographs and extra information on 800 cities and towns across Australia.? As an alternative to the atlas, many travellers prefer to use separate State road maps.? This spreads the cost of updating and, depending on the map, provides extra detail also.? There are the ubiquitous oil company maps, but worth looking at are the Gregory??™s range, or those published by State governments and motoring organisations. One thing to watch with sheet maps, though, is the more you use them -- folding and unfolding as you go -- the quicker they show signs of wear and tear, with consequent loss of detail.? To counter this, either cover them with clear adhesive Contact or, once folded to show your desired area, carry them in clear plastic envelopes. On a more technical note, for long-distance road travel, a map scale of 1:500,000 is a good minimum.? That means that one centimeter on the map represents 500,000 cm (ie, five kilometres) on the ground.? Smaller scales than that (say, 1:1,000,000) can certainly be used in some areas but for my money they rarely have enough detail. Local Maps Having reached your campsite, if planning to stay a while, activities like fishing, four-wheel driving, bushwalking or fossicking require large scale maps of the local area.? For example, maps in 1:50,000 scale (one centimeter represents 500 metres on the ground) usually record detail such as 4WD tracks, huts, river crossings and mine workings, while topographical maps, (eg, those produced by NATMAP or the military) also show contour lines to indicate height above sea level, steepness of slopes, etc. No doubt you have a few favourite camping spots so it??™s worth getting along to a map shop to find out what??™s available.? Check under ???Maps??? in the Yellow Pages or search the Internet.? Visits to local forest officers, rangers or tourist authorities are also worthwhile.
The best thing about a mobile camping holiday is the different country you get to see, and the many new campsites discovered along the way.? Worst part is trying to find bits and pieces of gear as you need them while travelling. Stopping for lunch or a smoko break becomes a major chore if daily routines and pack-up sequences are not established.? There??™s nothing worse than having to unload half your gear every time you want a cup of coffee on the road.? It??™s easier to go E-mail this article to your friend! HotelDirectory.ws presents direct links to hotels, apartments, hostels, motels, guesthouses,
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Across
the past 36 years or more, my wife and I have spent most
of our free time -- and now virtually all of our time --
in the Australian outdoors. We started, as many do, with
a small nylon tent and minimal camping gear, all loaded
into the boot of the family car. It wasn??™t long, however,
before we graduated to a more robust outfit: canvas tent
and basic off-roader, followed by the relative luxury of
a camper trailer. Finally, in 2001 we adopted a permanent
RV lifestyle, with a fully equipped, 18-foot caravan and
heavy-duty 4WD.? 